Seeing Warsaw from the top of the Palace of Culture and Science (aka the ‘PKiN’)
The Palace of Culture and Science, known as Pałac Kultury i Nauki (PKiN) in Polish, is a prominent skyscraper in central Warsaw, and one of the city's most iconic landmarks.
Completed in 1955, the building was a gift from the Soviet Union to Poland, symbolising the strong ties between the two nations during the post-World War II era. Designed by Soviet architect Lev Rudnev, the structure was intended to embody the grandeur and power of the socialist regime. Its design was heavily influenced by the Art Deco style, with a particular resemblance to New York City's Empire State Building, a deliberate choice to reflect modernity and progress.
Standing at 237 metres (778 feet) tall, the Palace of Culture and Science is the tallest building in Poland. It has 42 floors and over 3,000 rooms, serving a variety of functions. The building is home to theatres, cinemas, museums, and exhibition halls, making it a significant cultural hub in Warsaw. It also houses numerous offices and academic institutions, further cementing its role as a centre of activity in the city. The top floors of the building include an observation deck on the 30th floor, which offers panoramic views of Warsaw, making it a popular attraction for both tourists and locals.
Despite its historical significance and architectural grandeur, the Palace of Culture and Science has been a subject of controversy in Poland. Many view it as a symbol of Soviet domination and oppression, a reminder of the difficult period of Soviet influence in Polish history.
Over the years, there have been various proposals to demolish or significantly alter the building, though none have been realised. Today, it stands as a complex symbol of Warsaw's past, representing both the city's resilience and the complex legacy of its post-war reconstruction. The Palace of Culture and Science remains a vital part of Warsaw's skyline and a testament to the city's turbulent history and enduring spirit.
You might also like:
From November 19 to 21, 2024, the Messe Bremen in Germany hosted the SpaceTech Expo Europe, the continent’s largest trade fair dedicated to space technology.
Located in the heart of the city, the MO Museum in Vilnius is a prominent cultural landmark dedicated to modern and contemporary art that’s definitely worth visiting if you’re in the city!
The Belvedere Palace and Gardens in Vienna are a stunning example of Baroque architecture and landscape design, and they play a significant role in the city’s cultural and historical heritage. The complex consists of two magnificent palaces—Upper Belvedere and Lower Belvedere—connected by a vast, meticulously designed garden.
After hearing about a ghostly relic from the last century, we decided to travel to the furthest reaches of Europe to visit a decaying but fascinating former factory located on an island next to the Russian border.
Prague Castle stands as the centrepiece of Prague’s skyline, a majestic complex that embodies centuries of Czech history and architectural splendour.
Often compared to Montmartre in Paris or Freetown Christiania in Copenhagen, Užupis is known for its bohemian spirit, artistic community, and independent character. The district is situated just across the Vilnia River, which separates it from the historic Old Town of Vilnius, making it both central and slightly secluded.
The Universum, located in Bremen, Germany, is a highly interactive science museum that combines learning with highly interactive entertainment – a combination we loved!
Known for its striking architectural design—resembling a metallic whale or a futuristic clam shell (see below)—it captivated us before we even stepped inside.
Shepard Fairey's Photo Synthesis exhibition at Fotografiska Tallinn is a wonderful, intricate and impactful exploration of his artistic journey, running until March 2025.
Despite not featuring a single Banksy original, we were excited to visit an unauthorised Banksy exhibition that’s been touring around Europe since 2021.
The Palace of Culture and Science, known as Pałac Kultury i Nauki (PKiN) in Polish, is a prominent skyscraper in central Warsaw, and one of the city's most iconic landmarks.
The Ennuksemäe Forest Brothers’ bunker is a fascinating historical site located near Viljandi, Estonia. This bunker is significant as it represents the resistance efforts of the Forest Brothers, a group of Estonian partisans who fought against Soviet occupation after World War II.
The Cisterns in Copenhagen, hidden beneath Søndermarken Park, are a fascinating and eerie underground space with a rich history.
Originally constructed in 1856, these massive reservoirs were part of Copenhagen’s first water supply system, designed to store and deliver clean drinking water to the growing city.
Gediminas Tower, an iconic symbol of Vilnius, stands proudly atop Gediminas Hill, overlooking the city with a commanding presence. This historic tower is all that remains of the Upper Castle, which was part of a larger defensive complex built in the early 14th century by Grand Duke Gediminas, the founder of Vilnius.
Dinosaur bones, stunning statues, beautiful paintings, precious rocks, the National Museum in Prague is a fascinating place to absorb culture and history in a this unique part of Europe.
Having spent the last few years exploring Estonia in a tent with a bike, 2024 seemed like a good time to sample and document more of Estonia’s rich history particularly the ample manor houses and castles!
Kernu Manor, is located about 35 kilometres southwest of Tallinn, and a historical gem with a rich past that reflects the country’s aristocratic heritage.
A recent trip to Vienna gave an opportunity to visit the incredible Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, ÖNB), the largest and most significant library in Austria, renowned as one of the world’s premier research libraries!
Having an interest in Space and the science, it seemed silly not see one of Prague’s biggest attractions in both of these subjects, the astronomical tower found inside the Clementinum.
The Illusion Art Museum in Prague, also known as the Museum of Illusions, is a captivating attraction that combines art, science, and psychology to create mind-bending visual experiences.
Located some 25 kilometres from Rakvere, the Rohu rocket base was once a vital part of the Soviet nuclear rocket complex established during the 1960s, but now lies largely in ruins.
A trip to Prague in 2024 gave a unique opportunity to see one of the John Lennon memorial Walls (there are others in Hong Kong, Barcelona and Warsaw) - a significant cultural and political landmark - located in the Malá Strana district.
The sea mines factory on Naissaar island, located in the Gulf of Finland, approximately 8 kilometres northwest of Tallinn, is one of the island’s most intriguing historical military sites, reflecting its strategic military significance during the 20th century.
As the name suggests, it offers a unique and eclectic experience, blending modern amenities such (as a gym, bar, sauna etc) with playful, circus-inspired styling – giving it a real dose of personality.
A recent trip to explore and document Prague led us to the Astronomical Clock in Prague, a medieval astronomical clock located in the Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic.
Wanting to explore more of eastern Europe travelled to Riga in Latvia, to see St. Peter's Church, a historic and architecturally significant building located in the heart of the Daugava River and the city's beautiful Old Town.
An experience drawn straight out of an Indiana Jones film, (or a Tomb Raider video game for us millennials), when we visited the Wieliczka Salt Mine, located near Kraków, one of the world's oldest operating salt mines and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) in Cyprus stands as a pivotal site, encapsulating centuries of history and cultural richness. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980 underscores its significance as a treasure trove of ancient civilisation.
About the Author: Chris is the founder of Hiatus.Design, a website design and branding studio that works with brands all over the world, a former Royal Marines officer and former risk advisor to the BBC.
Chris has travelled in over 60 countries, is a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS), a Guinness World Record holder for rowing over 3500 miles across the Atlantic Ocean, a Marathon des Sables finisher, and has worked with Hollywood actors, world–renowned musical artists and TV personalities!