Finding Narva castle, the most eastern castle in the European Union
Narva Castle, also known as Hermann Castle, stands on the banks of the Narva River in Estonia, marking the easternmost boundary of the European Union. Facing the Russian fortress of Ivangorod across the river, Narva Castle serves as both a historical landmark and a symbolic gateway between East and West.
© Images by Hiatus.Design
The castle was founded in the 13th century by the Danish as a defensive stronghold. Its position along the Narva River made it a crucial military and trade hub for centuries. In 1346, the castle was sold to the Livonian Order, who expanded it significantly, adding the square tower now called Hermann Tower. Over time, Narva Castle changed hands multiple times, reflecting the region’s turbulent history, with rule passing from the Danes to the Livonian Order, Sweden, Russia, and eventually independent Estonia.
Narva Castle is a fine example of medieval military architecture. Its sturdy walls, impressive towers, and central courtyard highlight its original defensive purpose. The most notable feature is Hermann Tower, which stands at 51 metres high and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Russian fortress of Ivangorod, built directly opposite in 1492. This close proximity of the two fortresses underscores their historical rivalry and the strategic importance of the Narva River.
Today, Narva Castle is much more than a historical monument. It houses the Narva Museum, which displays the region’s rich history, culture, and art. Visitors can explore the medieval rooms, exhibitions on local craftsmanship, and take part in events such as medieval fairs and concerts held in the castle courtyard.
As the easternmost castle in the European Union, Narva Castle holds unique significance. It stands at the border between Estonia and Russia, symbolising the EU’s frontier and representing a point of cultural exchange and resilience. Its location offers visitors a rare chance to experience the meeting point of two distinct cultural and political spheres.
Although heavily damaged during the Second World War, Narva Castle has been meticulously restored, retaining its historical character while adapting to modern needs. It remains a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or the dynamic relationship between Europe and its neighbours.
Narva Castle’s enduring presence on the EU’s eastern edge is a poignant reminder of the region’s complex past and its role as a bridge between East and West.
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