~ European adventures ~

Exploring a ‘Forest Brothers’ bunker in southern Estonia
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Exploring a ‘Forest Brothers’ bunker in southern Estonia

The Ennuksemäe Forest Brothers’ bunker is a fascinating historical site located near Viljandi, Estonia. This bunker is significant as it represents the resistance efforts of the Forest Brothers, a group of Estonian partisans who fought against Soviet occupation after World War II.

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Exploring Copenhagen’s eerie underground Cisterns
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Exploring Copenhagen’s eerie underground Cisterns

The Cisterns in Copenhagen, hidden beneath Søndermarken Park, are a fascinating and eerie underground space with a rich history.

Originally constructed in 1856, these massive reservoirs were part of Copenhagen’s first water supply system, designed to store and deliver clean drinking water to the growing city.

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Climbing up to the Gediminas Tower in Vilnius
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Climbing up to the Gediminas Tower in Vilnius

Gediminas Tower, an iconic symbol of Vilnius, stands proudly atop Gediminas Hill, overlooking the city with a commanding presence. This historic tower is all that remains of the Upper Castle, which was part of a larger defensive complex built in the early 14th century by Grand Duke Gediminas, the founder of Vilnius.

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The fascinating National Museum in Prague
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

The fascinating National Museum in Prague

Dinosaur bones, stunning statues, beautiful paintings, precious rocks, the National Museum in Prague is a fascinating place to absorb culture and history in a this unique part of Europe.

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A night in Kernu manor, near Tallinn
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

A night in Kernu manor, near Tallinn

Having spent the last few years exploring Estonia in a tent with a bike, 2024 seemed like a good time to sample and document more of Estonia’s rich history particularly the ample manor houses and castles!

Kernu Manor, is located about 35 kilometres southwest of Tallinn, and a historical gem with a rich past that reflects the country’s aristocratic heritage.

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Inside the stunning Austrian National Library in Vienna
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Inside the stunning Austrian National Library in Vienna

A recent trip to Vienna gave an opportunity to visit the incredible Austrian National Library (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, ÖNB), the largest and most significant library in Austria, renowned as one of the world’s premier research libraries!

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The Clementinium and astronomical tower in Prague
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

The Clementinium and astronomical tower in Prague

Having an interest in Space and the science, it seemed silly not see one of Prague’s biggest attractions in both of these subjects, the astronomical tower found inside the Clementinum.

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Seeing the magic of illusions in Prague
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Seeing the magic of illusions in Prague

The Illusion Art Museum in Prague, also known as the Museum of Illusions, is a captivating attraction that combines art, science, and psychology to create mind-bending visual experiences.

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Finding the John Lennon freedom wall in Prague
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Finding the John Lennon freedom wall in Prague

A trip to Prague in 2024 gave a unique opportunity to see one of the John Lennon memorial Walls (there are others in Hong Kong, Barcelona and Warsaw) - a significant cultural and political landmark - located in the Malá Strana district.

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Finding ancient art at the UNESCO archaeological site in Paphos, Cyprus
Chris Shirley MA FRGS Chris Shirley MA FRGS

Finding ancient art at the UNESCO archaeological site in Paphos, Cyprus

The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) in Cyprus stands as a pivotal site, encapsulating centuries of history and cultural richness. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980 underscores its significance as a treasure trove of ancient civilisation.

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