Finding ancient art at the UNESCO archaeological site in Paphos, Cyprus
The Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos (Paphos) in Cyprus stands as a pivotal site, encapsulating centuries of history and cultural richness. Its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 1980 underscores its significance as a treasure trove of ancient civilisation.
Initially established by Nicocles, the last King of Palaipafos, in the 4th century BC, Pafos underwent a significant relocation to its present harbour-side location by the end of the same century. Throughout the era spanning from the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD, Pafos thrived as the capital city of Cyprus, leaving behind a legacy of remarkable archaeological remnants.
Spanning from the 4th century BC to the Middle Ages, the Archaeological Park boasts an array of sites and monuments, with the Roman period dominating the landscape. Among its notable features are the splendid mosaic floors of four Roman villas—Dionysos, Theseus, Aion, and Orpheus—each intricately depicting scenes from Greek mythology. Alongside these villas, the park encompasses various other significant structures, including the Asklepieion, the Odeon, the Agora, the Saranta Kolones Castle, the Limeniotissa ruins of an Early Christian Basilica, and the renowned Tombs of the Kings.
Furthermore, the park's Nea Paphos section, currently undergoing excavation, continues to reveal new insights into ancient life. Notable discoveries include elaborate Roman villas such as the House of Dionysos and the House of Aion, both adorned with exquisite mosaic floors that mesmerise visitors with their artistry and historical significance.
As an essential component of the Paphos archaeological complex inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the Archaeological Park of Kato Pafos stands as a beacon of Cyprus's rich cultural heritage, inviting visitors to embark on a journey through time and marvel at the wonders of antiquity.
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