The Palace of Culture and Science, known as Pałac Kultury i Nauki (PKiN) in Polish, is a prominent skyscraper in central Warsaw, and one of the city's most iconic landmarks.

Completed in 1955, the building was a gift from the Soviet Union to Poland, symbolising the strong ties between the two nations during the post-World War II era. Designed by Soviet architect Lev Rudnev, the structure was intended to embody the grandeur and power of the socialist regime. Its design was heavily influenced by the Art Deco style, with a particular resemblance to New York City's Empire State Building, a deliberate choice to reflect modernity and progress.

Standing at 237 metres (778 feet) tall, the Palace of Culture and Science is the tallest building in Poland. It has 42 floors and over 3,000 rooms, serving a variety of functions. The building is home to theatres, cinemas, museums, and exhibition halls, making it a significant cultural hub in Warsaw. It also houses numerous offices and academic institutions, further cementing its role as a centre of activity in the city. The top floors of the building include an observation deck on the 30th floor, which offers panoramic views of Warsaw, making it a popular attraction for both tourists and locals.

Despite its historical significance and architectural grandeur, the Palace of Culture and Science has been a subject of controversy in Poland. Many view it as a symbol of Soviet domination and oppression, a reminder of the difficult period of Soviet influence in Polish history.

Over the years, there have been various proposals to demolish or significantly alter the building, though none have been realised. Today, it stands as a complex symbol of Warsaw's past, representing both the city's resilience and the complex legacy of its post-war reconstruction. The Palace of Culture and Science remains a vital part of Warsaw's skyline and a testament to the city's turbulent history and enduring spirit.

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