The Lincoln Memorial, located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States. Dedicated on May 30, 1922, it honours Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, celebrated for his leadership during the Civil War and his dedication to the abolition of slavery. Designed by architect Henry Bacon, the memorial reflects the grandeur and dignity of Lincoln’s legacy, drawing inspiration from classical Greek temples.

The structure features 36 fluted Doric columns, symbolising the 36 states in the Union at the time of Lincoln’s death in 1865. Inside, a colossal 19-foot marble statue of Abraham Lincoln, created by sculptor Daniel Chester French, portrays him seated and contemplative, reflecting both strength and humility. Above the statue, an inscription reads: “In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever.”

The interior walls feature inscriptions of two of Lincoln's most famous speeches: the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address. These texts, etched into the stone, emphasise themes of unity, freedom, and reconciliation, which defined Lincoln’s presidency and legacy.

The Lincoln Memorial has been a stage for numerous significant events in American history. Most famously, it was the site of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, cementing its place as a symbol of civil rights and equality.

Positioned along the Reflecting Pool, the memorial offers stunning views of the National Mall, including the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol. The serene setting, combined with its historical and cultural significance, makes it one of the most visited landmarks in the country.

Constructed primarily of Colorado Yule marble, the memorial underwent restoration in the early 21st century to preserve its structural integrity and appearance. Today, it stands not only as a tribute to Abraham Lincoln’s legacy but also as a gathering place for reflection, inspiration, and activism.

The Lincoln Memorial remains a powerful symbol of American ideals—freedom, equality, and perseverance—and continues to inspire millions of visitors from around the world each year.

You might also like: