Setting myself the goal of completing the Montane Spine Race someday (see my Spine race training diary) started in earnest with a 38-kilometre training hike to the centre of Durham to see the famous castle and cathedral.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the castle stands on top of a hill overlooking the River Wear and is next to Durham Cathedral, forming one of the most iconic views in the city.

My research tells me that the castle was originally built in the late 11th century under the orders of William the Conqueror, as part of his efforts to assert Norman control over the region.

It primarily served as a defensive stronghold and residence for the Bishop of Durham, who wielded significant power and authority in the North of England. Over the centuries, the castle underwent various modifications and expansions, reflecting changes in architectural styles and the evolving needs of its occupants.

Today, Durham Castle is part of Durham University and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While portions of the castle are still used for university purposes, including student accommodation and administrative offices, many areas are open to the public for guided tours. Visitors to Durham Castle can explore its historic rooms, marvel at its medieval architecture, and learn about its rich and fascinating history as one of England's most important medieval fortresses.

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